what is backlog

Likewise, a falling backlog might be a portentous sign of lagging demand but may also signify improving production efficiency. Naturally, unexpected backlogs can compromise forecasts and production schedules. Once the backlog grows beyond the team’s long term capacity, it’s okay to close issues the team will never get to.

When a new idea presents itself, the team can add a product backlog item as a reminder to investigate the idea further. The team can then prioritize consideration of that idea alongside other items, and remove the product backlog item if the idea proves to not provide progress toward the desired outcome. A product backlog is a prioritized list of tasks — including new features to build, bugs to fix, improvements to implement, etc. — that is derived from the product requirements and roadmap. It is a scrum artifact that serves as a to-do list for agile development teams. Engaging in regular and thorough backlog refinement sessions with the project team can facilitate improved alignment and prioritization of tasks.

A comprehensive understanding of these different types is imperative for the effective management of backlogs. As a seasoned entrepreneur who has utilized backlogs to drive multiple business transformations, I can attest to their critical role in managing projects efficiently. If a team starts using an electronic tool before they have settled on their approach to product backlog management, the tool can drive a team’s approach to product backlog management. The team may also get hung up on how to use the tool rather than selecting the process that works best for them. A product backlog is a list where do dividends appear on the financial statements of the new features, changes to existing features, bug fixes, infrastructure changes, or other activities that a team may deliver in order to achieve a specific outcome. Additionally, backlogs bring the teams together for idea brainstorming (backlog grooming sessions).

Support focus and transparency with product backlogs

The dynamic nature of a product backlog provides teams with a way to manage their learning about the desired outcome and potential ways to deliver that outcome. The product backlog does not need to be complete when a team starts work, so the team can start with an initial idea and add new product backlog items as they learn more. Backlogs facilitate efficient workflow management by ensuring that the team concentrates on delivering high-priority items first, ultimately leading to successful project outcomes. In Agile methodology, particularly within Scrum, maintaining a well-structured backlog is essential for effective sprint planning and guaranteeing that the team focuses on the most valuable tasks. It’s possible for a product backlog to get too large to be effectively managed.

Many criticized the backlog as an example of poor sales forecasting by Apple, which saw a similar situation happen when the firm debuted its Apple Watch product in 2015. Typically, this level of production is right in line with the demand for the company’s shirts, as it receives approximately 1,000 daily orders. Backlogs may also apply to companies that develop products/services on a subscription basis, such as SaaS (software-as-a-service) providers.

Since the Teams in Space website is the first initiative in the roadmap, we’ll want to break down that initiative into epics (shown here in green, blue, and teal) and user stories for each of those epics. I would discourage you from using definitions of ready because the focus shifts to meeting standards instead of collaborating with your team. A better way is to focus on partnering with stakeholders and endeavoring to understand their needs and how they align with the strategy and vision. As described in the Scrum Guide, the Product Backlog is an emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product. A backlog can serve several essential functions for an organization.

Real World Examples of Backlogs

what is backlog

They also help bridge the time/distance gaps for remote teams and keep them engaged and are often referenced in weekly standups. A product backlog is an emergent and ordered list of everything that needs to be completed on the road to developing a product (or service, experience, marketing campaign, etc.). The product backlog is an essential part of the scrum framework and one of the three artifacts, along with the sprint backlog and an increment. In summary, the sprint backlog contains what the team will focus on during the sprint cycle. It’s often a subset of the product backlog focused on reaching the sprint goal. The product backlog item types described above intend to simplify how you work and set clear expectations for each type.

Ditch definitions of ready

It’s equally important to understand what to do and what not to do. We often focus on getting things done right but still fall into common pitfalls. When creating bugs, you should precisely name how to reproduce them and estimate the importance and percentage of impacted users. A user story names the problems you want to solve and why they matter. The Product Goal describes a future state of the product which can serve as a target for the Scrum Team to plan against. The rest of the Product Backlog emerges to define “what” will fulfill the Product Goal.

Prioritization duration and convexity with illustrations and formulas plays a vital role in enabling teams to concentrate on high-value items initially, ensuring that critical features or tasks are promptly addressed. Although I named user stories a type of product backlog item, each team can choose what fits them best. All items inside the product backlog must be related to an ultimate goal. If backlog items don’t level up to an established goal, you should remove them.

  1. Backlogs are ever-changing documents that help simplify product development by outlining specific tasks.
  2. Again, keeping a lean backlog (and limiting the number of sub-backlogs) can prevent this problem from ever rearing its head.
  3. Backlog grooming sessions play a critical role in the ongoing refinement and updating of the backlog to ensure its alignment with the current project status.
  4. That said, a theme-based visual roadmap is not just a list of backlog items slated for each upcoming release.
  5. But for PMs to successfully bring products to market, their plans and goals translate into task-level details and where the backlog comes in.

Recommended Terms

The presence of a backlog can have positive or negative implications. For example, a rising backlog of product orders might difference between budget and forecast indicate rising sales. On the other hand, companies generally want to avoid having a backlog as it could suggest increasing inefficiency in the production process.

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