alcoholic ketoacidosis

He is one of the founders of the FOAM movement (Free Open-Access Medical education) and is co-creator of litfl.com, the RAGE podcast, the Resuscitology course, and the SMACC conference. Acetyl CoA may be metabolised to carbon dioxide and Halfway house water, converted to fat, or combined with another acetyl CoA to form acetoacetate (fig 1). The majority of papers detected by this search focus primarily on diabetes mellitus and its complications, and were excluded. General literature reviews, single case reports, and letters were also excluded. All remaining papers were retrieved and the reference lists hand searched for any additional information sources. American Addiction Centers (AAC) is committed to delivering original, truthful, accurate, unbiased, and medically current information.

  • Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a clinical syndrome seen mostly in patients with chronic alcohol use disorder and frequently seen in patients who binge drink.
  • Patients are usually tachycardic, dehydrated, tachypneic, present with abdominal pain, and are often agitated.
  • If your blood glucose level is elevated, your doctor may also perform a hemoglobin A1C (HgA1C) test.
  • Calcium oxalate crystals in the urine also suggests ethylene glycol poisoning.

Treatment / Management

alcoholic ketoacidosis

Dextrose is required to break the cycle of ketogenesis and increase insulin secretion. The dextrose will also increase glycogen stores and diminish counterregulatory hormone levels. It is essential to administer thiamine before any glucose administration to avoid Wernicke’s encephalopathy preci

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